CJEU: Uber indeed a transport company

Uber’s activities should be regarded as transport activities and not as the mere mediation of services, according to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the opinion of the Advocate General. Uber should thus be considered a company…

Stricter rules for VAT exemption of transport connected with exportation of goods

The EU Court of Justice’s judgment of 29 June 2017 tightens conditions for the exemption from VAT of transport services connected with the exportation of goods outside the EU.

CJEU: Leases with option to purchase considered delivery of goods?

There are various forms of leases from a tax perspective. For VAT, the crucial question is whether, after the end of the lease term, the ownership title to a leased asset is automatically transferred from the lessor to the lessee. If this is the…

PSD2: Amendment to payment services regulations

An amendment to the Act on Payment Services, implementing PSD2, the Second Payment Services Directive, into the Czech legal system, was passed a few days ago. The amendment introduces important changes in the area of online payments.

Independent groups of persons and the financial sector

The end of September brought two ground-breaking rulings issued by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) that will significantly affect not only the financial sector. The CJEU judges finally provided their long-awaited answer to the…

CJEU again on conditions of exempt intra-community supplies of goods

In its ruling regarding intra-community supplies of goods, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) again confirmed the widely discussed possibility to attribute transport just to one supply within a chain of supplies. The ruling also…

Interest on retained excess deductions yet again before Court of Justice of the European Union

The Court of Justice of the European Union confirmed yet again that tax administrators should refund excess deductions to taxpayers within a reasonable time. If they fail to do so, the taxpayer is entitled to late payment interest (default interest)…

Liability for VAT in payments to foreign accounts contrary to EU law

A supply recipient’s liability for unpaid VAT if the payment for the supply is made by a transfer to a foreign account is contrary to EU law, according to a regional court’s recent decision (file No. 22 Af 102/2014).

Independent groups of persons under CJEU scrutiny

Four cases dealing with VAT exemptions for independent groups of persons are currently before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) waiting for a ruling. The CJEU’s conclusions in these individual cases may strongly affect the conditions…

CJEU opens way to recovering twice paid VAT from state

The incorrect application of a VAT regime may have far-reaching consequences for taxpayers even if the state budget does not actually lose out. If the tax administration finds that the reverse charge regime has not been applied even though…

CJEU: in mergers, the burden of proof lies with tax administrators

In early March, the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) dealt with an interesting question in the Société Euro Park Service (C-14/16) case. The case involved a dispute whether a tax administrator’s prior approval was necessary to defer the taxation of…

CJEU on hijabs in the work place

In March, the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) dealt with the controversial topic of wearing Muslim headscarves – hijabs – in the work place. It held that employers may ban employees from wearing visible religious symbols at work. The verdict,…