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Exemption of income from sale of crypto-assets approved by senate

On 22 January 2025, the senate passed a bill amending certain laws in connection with the implementation of EU regulations on the digitisation of the financial market and sustainability financing. This includes an amendment to the Income Tax Act that will make certain income of individuals from the transfer of crypto-assets for consideration exempt from personal income tax. The bill now heads to the president for signature.

Under the new legislation, income arising from certain transactions with crypto-assets, which was previously subject to personal income tax as other income, will now be tax exempt. The assessment of eligibility for the exemption is to be based on two rules, similar to those for securities, namely the income threshold test and the time test:
  1. Under the income threshold test, income from the transfer of crypto-assets for consideration, excluding electronic cash tokens, will be exempt if the aggregate gross income from such sales does not exceed CZK 100 thousand in the taxable period.
  2. Under the time test, income from the transfer of crypto-assets for consideration will be exempt where the taxpayer had held these crypto-assets for more than three years immediately before the transfer. The exemption is limited to CZK 40 million of gross income in the taxable period, which also covers income from the transfer for consideration of securities and shares in corporations.

Ambiguities in interpretation

The passed amendment to the Income Tax Act brings several technical and interpretative ambiguities in relation to the introduction of the personal income tax exemption, such as the absence of a definition of crypto-assets for the purposes of the Income Tax Act or no interruption of the time test for certain exchanges of crypto-assets. These ambiguities, which may complicate the application of the provisions in practice, were discussed in detail in our October 2024 issue of Tax and Legal Update.

Expected effect of the new provisions

The law is set to take effect on the day following the date of its promulgation in the Collection of Laws. This general effectiveness also applies to the amendment to the Income Tax Act. It will now depend on when the president signs the law and when it is subsequently promulgated in the Collection of Laws.

In the absence of transitional provisions, the exemption applies to transfers of crypto-assets made for consideration after the effective date of the amendment, including the crypto-assets acquired before that effective date. For the purposes of the income threshold test and the exemption limit of CZK 40 million, only transfers made after the amendment came into effect are to be taken into account.