Introduction of digital systems for EU travel delayed
The European Union is working on the introduction of two new digital systems to track and record the travel of foreigners into the Schengen area: the Entry/Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). These systems are intended to increase the security and efficiency of border controls.
The EES system will record information on the entry and exit of third-country citizens to and from Schengen countries, replacing the current stamping of passports. The ETIAS system will require travellers from third countries with visa-free travel to obtain an electronic permit before travelling. Together, these systems are intended to simplify border processes and provide a better overview of the movement of people in the Schengen area.
Under the original plan, EES was to be launched in 2022 and ETIAS in 2023. However, due to technical and administrative challenges, the launch of both systems has been repeatedly delayed. The latest information suggests that EES should be operational in 2025, while ETIAS will not be operational until 2027.
The main reasons cited for the delay are the complexity of integrating the new systems with the existing national databases of the member states, the need for thorough testing, and the safeguarding of cyber security. The COVID-19 pandemic and the geopolitical events of recent years have brought further logistical and financial complications.
Despite the delays, the EU's aim remains to strengthen its security and streamline border management, which should benefit both travellers and the member states. However, it cannot be ruled out that the current plan will not be met, and the launch of these systems will be delayed yet again.