Case law

SAC on simultaneous technical improvement and repair of real property

In the tax administrator’s opinion, a company carrying out extensive structural modifications to a real property should treat all the work collectively as a technical improvement, and not part of it as repairs. The Supreme Administrative Court …

May tax administrators use traffic camera information on vehicle movements?

Following the Constitutional Court’s intervention, the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) again assessed whether an administrator may for the purposes of specific tax proceedings request records on the movement of a vehicle from the Police of the…

CJEU on application of tax rate for selected beverages

The VAT Directive does not prevent member states from applying a reduced rate to selected goods and services. One of the possible criteria for classifying goods into reduced rates is the customs nomenclature. Member states may use other…

SAC on interpretation of double tax treaties

When interpreting the text of an international treaty, it is necessary to follow primarily the general rules of interpretation, i.e., use linguistic, systematic, and teleological methods. The commentaries on the OECD Model Tax Convention can only be…

CJEU on gifts provided with magazine subscription

The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled in the case of a Portuguese publisher that gifts provided with a magazine subscription constitute an ancillary supply accompanying the main supply. The gift must thus follow the tax treatment of…

SAC comments on VAT deduction on anti-radar and GPS logbooks

The Supreme Administrative Court upheld the tax administrator's opinion and disallowed the VAT deduction on the purchase of anti-radar equipment, as it was not used for economic activity and did not protect the taxpayer's property. The SAC also…

SAC: transfer of technical improvement after lease end regarded as service from VAT…

The Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) ruled on the question whether the transfer of technical improvements (carried out by a lessee at their own expense) to the lessor for compensation at the termination of the lease constitutes a service from the…

CJEU: tax administrator may also refund wrongly charged VAT

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled in Case C-453/22 that a taxpayer has the right to demand from a tax administrator a refund of VAT that a supplier has wrongly charged to the taxpayer and will not return due to the statute of…

SAC: Is it always possible to depreciate a movable item separately?

In judgment 8 Afs 229/2021-52, the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) concluded that a technology such as a stationary power plant is a technical improvement to a building with which it forms a single functional unit and not a separate movable item.…

Marketing services from VAT perspective

In its recent judgment, the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) dealt with the question of whether a distribution of pharmaceuticals and marketing services constitute a single supply for VAT purposes.

SAC on proving conscious involvement in tax fraud in chain of supplies

The Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) has dealt with denying the right to deduct VAT to a company on the grounds of it being knowingly involved in VAT fraud. In its judgment, the court summarised the relevant case law for assessing VAT fraud.

Until when can additional tax return for lower tax be filed?

The extended chamber of the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) has ended a long-standing dispute between the financial administration and taxpayers regarding the deadline for filing an additional tax return for lower tax. In doing so, the SAC sided…